Print the current working directory path

Change the current working directory

Move up one level to the parent directory

Navigate to the root of the current drive

Change both the drive and directory at the same time

Switch to a different drive (e.g., D:)

List all files and folders in the current directory

List all files including hidden and system files

List only hidden files

List only directories

List all files in the directory and all subdirectories

Display only file and folder names in bare format

List files sorted alphabetically by name

List files sorted by size

List files sorted by date

List files sorted by date in reverse order

List files one page at a time

List files in wide format using multiple columns

List files matching a specific pattern (e.g., dir *.txt)

Recursively search and list files matching a pattern

Save the current directory and navigate to a new path

Return to the directory saved by pushd

Display the directory structure as an ASCII tree

Display the directory tree including file names

Display the tree using ASCII characters instead of graphic ones

Create a new directory

Alias for mkdir, creates a new directory

Create a directory and all required parent directories

Remove an empty directory

Alias for rmdir, removes an empty directory

Recursively delete a directory and all its contents

Quietly delete a directory and all its contents without prompting

Delete a file

Forcefully delete a read-only file

Delete a file without asking for confirmation

Delete matching files in all subdirectories

Force-delete files recursively without prompting

Alias for del, deletes a file

Copy a file to a destination

Copy a file without prompting to confirm overwrite

Copy a file in binary mode

Concatenate multiple files into one destination file

Copy files and directory trees

Copy all subdirectories including empty ones

Copy subdirectories excluding empty directories

Copy hidden and system files

Copy without prompting to overwrite destination files

Copy quietly without displaying file names

Assume destination is a directory if it does not exist

Copy excluding files listed in an exclusion file

Robust file copy for Windows with advanced options

Copy all subdirectories including empty ones

Copy all subdirectories excluding empty ones

Mirror the source to destination, deleting extra files

Move files and directories, deleting them from source

Copy in restartable mode for interrupted transfers

Exclude specific files during robocopy

Exclude specific directories during robocopy

Write robocopy output to a log file

Move or rename a file or directory

Move a file without prompting to overwrite

Rename a file or directory

Alias for ren, renames a file or directory

Create a new empty file

Create a new file with a single blank line

Create a symbolic link to a file

Create a symbolic link to a directory

Create a hard link to a file

Create a directory junction (soft link for directories)

Display the attributes of a file

Set a file as hidden

Remove the hidden attribute from a file

Set a file as read-only

Remove the read-only attribute from a file

Set the system attribute on a file

Apply attribute changes recursively to subdirectories

Compress a file using NTFS compression

Uncompress a file using NTFS compression

Display the contents of a text file

Display file contents one page at a time

Display file contents one screen at a time

Display file contents with extended features enabled

Search for a specific string in a file

Search for a string case-insensitively

Search for a string and show matching line numbers

Print lines that do NOT contain the string

Count the number of lines containing the string

Search for a pattern or string in a file

Search for a pattern case-insensitively

Search using a regular expression pattern

Recursively search files in the current and subdirectories

Show the line numbers of matching lines

Print lines that do NOT match the pattern

Search for a literal string instead of a regex

Search for an exact literal string with spaces

Print only the names of files containing matches

Compare the contents of two files

Compare two files and display the differences

Compare two files in binary mode

Compare two files ignoring case differences

Compare text files and display line numbers with differences

Display detailed Windows configuration information

Display only OS information from systeminfo

Display the current Windows version

Display the name of the current computer

Display the current domain and username

Display current user, groups, and privileges

Display the groups the current user belongs to

Display the privileges of the current user

Display or set the current date

Display the current date without prompting to change it

Display or set the current time

Display the current time without prompting to change it

Display all environment variables in the current session

Display the value of a specific environment variable

Set an environment variable for the current session

Permanently set an environment variable for the user

Permanently set an environment variable system-wide

Display the value of an environment variable

Display the current logged-in username

Display the computer name

Display the operating system name

Display the processor architecture

Display the path to the current user's profile directory

Display the path to the temporary files directory

Display the current system PATH

Display the operating system name via WMI

Display the operating system version via WMI

Display the CPU name via WMI

Display the RAM capacity of each module via WMI

Display disk drive models and sizes via WMI

Display the system BIOS serial number via WMI

List all installed software products via WMI

List all running processes with basic info via WMI

List all Windows services with brief info via WMI

Open the System Information graphical tool

List all currently running processes

Filter processes by executable name

List only processes with a running status

List a specific process by its PID

List processes along with their hosted services

List processes with verbose details

List processes along with DLLs they have loaded

List processes in CSV output format

List processes in formatted table output

Terminate a process by its executable name

Terminate a process by its PID

Forcefully terminate a process by name

Forcefully terminate a process by PID

Terminate a process and all its child processes

Forcefully terminate a process tree

Start a new program or command in a new window

Start a program in a new window with a custom title

Start a program and wait for it to finish

Start a program in a minimized window

Start a program in a maximized window

Start a program in the background without a new window

Pause execution for a specified number of seconds

Pause without allowing keyboard interruption

Delay a command by using a ping as a timer

Send ICMP echo requests to test connectivity to a host

Send a specified number of ping packets to a host

Ping a host continuously until stopped manually

Ping with a specified packet size

Force ping to use IPv4

Force ping to use IPv6

Resolve the hostname from an IP address when pinging

Display IP configuration for all network adapters

Display full IP configuration details for all adapters

Release the DHCP IP address for all adapters

Renew the DHCP IP address for all adapters

Flush and reset the DNS resolver cache

Display the contents of the DNS resolver cache

Refresh DHCP leases and re-register DNS names

Query DNS to find the IP address of a domain

Query a specific DNS server for a domain

Query a specific DNS record type

Trace the network route packets take to a host

Trace route without resolving hostnames

Trace route with a maximum number of hops

Trace a route and measure packet loss at each hop

Display active network connections and listening ports

Display all active connections and listening ports

Display connections with numeric IP addresses and ports

Display all connections with numeric addresses

Display the executable involved in each connection

Display process IDs associated with each connection

Display all connections with addresses and PIDs numerically

Display the routing table

Display Ethernet statistics

Display per-protocol statistics

Display connections for a specific protocol

Display a list of computers in the current network

List shared resources on a specific computer

List all current network connections and mapped drives

Map a network share to a drive letter

Disconnect a mapped network drive

Display all shared resources on the local computer

Create a new network share

Delete an existing network share

Display the ARP cache showing IP-to-MAC mappings

Delete a specific entry from the ARP cache

Add a static ARP entry

Display the full routing table

Add a new route to the routing table

Delete a route from the routing table

List all saved Wi-Fi profiles

Display a Wi-Fi profile including the saved password

Connect to a saved Wi-Fi network

Disconnect from the current Wi-Fi network

Set a static IP address on a network adapter

Set a network adapter to use DHCP

Enable Windows Firewall for all profiles

Disable Windows Firewall for all profiles

Add a firewall rule to allow inbound TCP traffic on a port

Delete a specific firewall rule by name

Open an FTP connection to a remote host

Transfer data from a URL (available in Windows 10+)

Download a URL and save it to a file

List all local user accounts

Display detailed information about a specific user account

Create a new local user account with a password

Delete a local user account

Change the password for a local user account

Enable a disabled user account

Disable a user account

Require a password for a user account

Set an expiration date for a user account

List all local groups

Display members of a specific local group

Add a user to a local group

Remove a user from a local group

Create a new local group

Delete a local group

Run a command as a different user

Run a command as the Administrator user

Display password and logon policy for the local computer

Set the maximum password age in days

Set the minimum password length

List the status of all services

Display the status of a specific service

List all services and drivers

List all services regardless of their state

Start a service

Stop a running service

Pause a running service

Resume a paused service

Set a service to start automatically

Set a service to start manually

Disable a service from starting

Create a new service with a binary path

Mark a service for deletion

Set a description for a service

List all currently running services

Start a Windows service by name

Stop a Windows service by name

Pause a running service

Continue a paused service

Open the interactive disk partitioning tool

Check the current drive for errors

Check a specific drive for file system errors

Check and fix file system errors on a drive

Locate bad sectors and recover readable data

Force dismount before checking (use with /f)

Format a disk drive

Format a drive with the NTFS file system

Format a drive with the FAT32 file system

Quick format a drive

Set or change the volume label of a drive

Display the volume label and serial number of a drive

Display free and total disk space for a drive

Create a new file of a specified size in bytes

Assign a drive letter to a folder path

Remove a substituted drive letter

List all current drive substitutions

Defragment a drive with progress reporting

Analyze a drive without defragmenting

Turn off command echoing for the rest of the script

Print a message to the console

Print a blank line to the console

Print the value of a variable

Set a variable in the current batch session

Prompt the user to input a value for a variable

Evaluate an arithmetic expression and store the result

Execute a command if a condition is true

Execute a command if a file exists

Execute a command if a file does not exist

Execute a command if a variable equals a value

Case-insensitive comparison of a variable to a value

Execute a command if the previous command succeeded

Execute a command if a variable is defined

Execute a command if a variable is not defined

Execute a command if n1 is greater than n2

Execute a command if n1 is less than n2

Execute a command if n1 equals n2

Execute a command if n1 does not equal n2

Loop through a set of values

Numeric for loop from start to end with step increment

Loop through each line of a file

Loop through the output of a command

Recursively loop through files matching a pattern

Loop through matching directories only

Jump script execution to a labelled section

Define a label to jump to with goto

Call and run another batch script

Call a subroutine defined in the same batch file

Exit the current batch script with an exit code

Exit the command prompt session with an exit code

Get the first argument passed to the script, removing quotes

Get the drive and path of the batch file itself

Get the fully qualified path of the first argument

Get the filename without extension from the first argument

Get the file extension from the first argument

Pause execution and wait for the user to press a key

Prompt the user to press one of a set of characters

Begin local environment changes in a script

End local environment changes and restore original environment

Enable delayed variable expansion using !variable! syntax

Enable command extensions for enhanced batch features

Add a comment to a batch script (not executed)

Add a comment using the double-colon syntax

Redirect command output to a file, overwriting it

Redirect command output and append it to a file

Use a file as standard input for a command

Redirect error output to a file

Append error output to a file

Redirect stderr to the same destination as stdout

Redirect both stdout and stderr to a file

Discard standard output

Discard both standard output and error output

Pipe the output of command1 as input to command2

Run command2 only if command1 succeeds

Run command2 only if command1 fails

Run command1 then command2 unconditionally

Pipe the output of a command to the clipboard

Pipe output through the more pager

Pipe output and filter for a specific string

Pipe output and filter using a pattern or regex

Pipe output and sort it alphabetically

Pipe output and sort it in reverse order

Shut down the local computer

Shut down the computer after a specified delay

Restart the local computer

Hibernate the local computer

Log off the current user

Abort a pending shutdown

Remotely shut down another computer

Restart into the Advanced Boot Options menu

Refresh Group Policy settings

Force a full refresh of all Group Policy settings

Display the Resultant Set of Policy for the current user

Generate an HTML Group Policy report

Scan and repair protected Windows system files

Scan system files for integrity without repairing

Scan and repair the Windows image using DISM

Scan the Windows image for corruption

Check if the Windows image is flagged as corrupted

Query and display registry key values

Query a specific registry value

Add or update a registry value

Delete a specific registry value

Delete a registry key and all its values

Export a registry key to a .reg file

Import a .reg file into the registry

Copy a registry key and all its subkeys to another location

Open the graphical Registry Editor

Open the System Configuration tool

Open the Event Viewer

Open the Device Manager

Open the Services management console

Open the Computer Management console

Open the Disk Management console

Open the Task Scheduler

Open the Control Panel

Open a specific Control Panel applet

Force Windows Update to check for updates immediately

Display and manage the boot configuration data

List all boot entries in the boot configuration

Clear the command prompt screen

Display a list of built-in CMD commands with brief descriptions

Display help documentation for a specific command

Display help and usage information for any command

Change the foreground and background colors of the console

Set black background with green text

Set the title of the current command prompt window

Change the command prompt text

Reset the prompt to show current directory and >

Set the console window size in columns and lines

Create a command alias (macro) in CMD

Display the command history for the current session

List all currently defined macros

Copy stdin or piped output to the Windows clipboard

Sort the lines of input alphabetically

Sort the lines of input in reverse order

Sort starting from character position <n>

Display all file extension associations

Display the file type associated with an extension

Associate a file extension with a file type

Display all file type open commands

Display the open command for a specific file type

Set the open command for a file type

Find the location of an executable in the PATH

Compute the MD5 hash of a file

Compute the SHA256 hash of a file

Base64-encode a file

Base64-decode a file

Encrypt a file using NTFS EFS encryption

Decrypt an EFS-encrypted file

Securely wipe free space on a drive

Compare two files byte by byte

Generate a detailed battery usage report

Analyze power usage and generate an energy report

List all available power plans

Set the active power plan